North Nicosia: A Capital City Blending History and Modernity
North Nicosia, the capital of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a city where history and modern life converge. Nestled in the center of the island, it is the world’s only divided capital, with its southern part belonging to the Republic of Cyprus. This unique status gives the city a distinctive character. From its historical sites to bustling streets, North Nicosia offers a rich blend of cultural heritage and vibrant urban living, making it a fascinating destination for visitors.
Historical and Cultural Riches of North Nicosia
North Nicosia has a deep historical past, having been home to numerous civilizations, including the Byzantines, Venetians, Lusignans, and Ottomans. This rich heritage is reflected in its architecture and cultural sites, making it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts.
Selimiye Mosque (St. Sophia Cathedral)
One of the most significant landmarks of North Nicosia, Selimiye Mosque was originally built as the St. Sophia Cathedral in the 13th century. With its stunning Gothic architecture and ornate details, it was converted into a mosque during the Ottoman rule. Today, it remains an active mosque and a symbol of the blend between Christian and Islamic influences in Cyprus.
Great Inn (Büyük Han)
Built in 1572 by the Ottomans, the Great Inn is one of the finest examples of Ottoman architecture in Cyprus. This historic building, once a resting place for travelers and merchants, is now a cultural hub filled with art galleries, handicraft shops, and cozy cafes. Visitors can relax here and enjoy the peaceful ambiance while admiring the intricate Ottoman architecture.
Gamblers' Inn (Kumarcılar Hanı)
Another important Ottoman-era structure, the Gamblers' Inn, has been restored and transformed into a shopping and cultural center. Its picturesque stone courtyard, surrounded by boutique shops and cafes, offers a perfect place for those who want to experience the local flavor and history of Nicosia.
Mevlevi Tekke Museum
Once the center of the Mevlevi order in Cyprus, this historical building is now a museum dedicated to Mevlevi culture and the Ottoman period. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the spiritual and cultural life of the Mevlevis, providing a unique cultural experience for visitors.
Modern Living and Shopping in North Nicosia
Alongside its historical charm, North Nicosia is a bustling city with modern amenities, vibrant shopping streets, and lively cafes. Whether you're looking for shopping, dining, or entertainment, the city has something for everyone.
Nicosia Bazaar
The historic bazaar in North Nicosia is a lively market where locals and visitors can shop for traditional Cypriot goods, from handicrafts and spices to souvenirs. Strolling through the narrow lanes of the bazaar, you can immerse yourself in the traditional Cypriot way of life.
Dereboyu Street
As one of the busiest streets in North Nicosia, Dereboyu Street is lined with modern shops, restaurants, and cafes. This area is a central hub for shopping and socializing, especially during the evening hours. Visitors can explore a wide range of local and international brands, enjoy local cuisine, or simply relax in one of the trendy cafes.
Other Places to Visit in North Nicosia
In addition to historical sites and modern attractions, North Nicosia is home to several other interesting places that showcase the city’s diverse heritage.
Walled City Centre
The Walled City is the historical heart of North Nicosia, filled with old stone houses, narrow streets, and Ottoman-era buildings. Walking through this area feels like stepping back in time, offering a unique chance to experience the city’s past. Many cafes and restaurants in this area serve traditional Cypriot food, making it a great place for both sightseeing and dining.
Bedesten (St. Nicholas Church)
Bedesten, one of the oldest buildings in Nicosia, was originally a Byzantine church that later served as a covered market during the Ottoman era. Today, it hosts cultural events, exhibitions, and concerts, making it a key part of the city's cultural scene.
Atatürk Square (Sarayönü Square)
One of North Nicosia's central squares, Atatürk Square is surrounded by historic buildings from the Ottoman period, such as the Sarayönü Mosque. The square is a lively area where locals and tourists gather to enjoy the city’s atmosphere.
Accommodation and Travel Tips in North Nicosia
North Nicosia offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to more affordable boutique accommodations, catering to all types of travelers.
Merit Nicosia Hotel
A luxury hotel located near the city center, Merit Nicosia offers modern amenities, spacious rooms, and excellent services. With its casino, spa, and gourmet restaurants, it provides guests with a luxurious experience.
Grand Pasha Nicosia
Another popular choice, Grand Pasha Nicosia is known for its elegant design, comfortable rooms, and excellent facilities, including a spa and wellness center. Its central location makes it easy to explore the city.
City Royal Hotel
For travelers seeking a balance of comfort and affordability, City Royal Hotel offers modern accommodations with easy access to Nicosia’s attractions. Its central location makes it ideal for both business travelers and tourists.
Getting to North Nicosia
North Nicosia is easily accessible. After arriving in Northern Cyprus via Ercan International Airport, the city is just a 20-minute drive away. Public transportation options are available within the city, but renting a car is a convenient way to explore Nicosia and its surroundings at your own pace.
North Nicosia offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and modern life, making it a must-visit destination in Northern Cyprus. Whether you’re exploring centuries-old mosques and inns, strolling through bustling streets, or enjoying the vibrant local culture, North Nicosia promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
