Trekking and Nature Walks in Northern Cyprus: A Natural Paradise Waiting to be Discovered
Northern Cyprus, located in the heart of the Mediterranean, is renowned not only for its rich history and culture but also for its stunning natural beauty. With its diverse landscapes, from mountains and valleys to unspoiled beaches, it offers incredible opportunities for trekking and nature walks. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a casual walker, Northern Cyprus is a perfect destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in nature and enjoy tranquil, scenic walks. Below are some of the best trekking routes and essential tips for exploring Northern Cyprus on foot.
1. Beşparmak Mountains (Pentadaktylos) Hiking Routes
The Beşparmak Mountains, which run parallel to the northern coast of the island, are a top destination for trekking enthusiasts. Known for their dramatic peaks and panoramic views, these mountains offer a range of trails suitable for all levels of hikers.
Hike to St. Hilarion Castle: One of the most popular hikes in the region, this route takes you to the historic St. Hilarion Castle, perched on a mountain top. The trail is lined with pine trees and olive groves, and the castle itself offers breathtaking views over Kyrenia and the Mediterranean Sea. The moderate climb is well worth the reward at the summit.
Beşparmak Trail: Stretching approximately 255 kilometers, this long-distance trail starts in Kyrenia and winds its way through the Beşparmak Mountains, eventually reaching the Karpaz Peninsula. The trail passes ancient ruins, historic monasteries, and rugged landscapes, offering a challenging yet rewarding adventure for experienced hikers.
2. Karpaz Peninsula Trekking Routes
The Karpaz Peninsula is one of the most pristine and untouched areas of Northern Cyprus. It’s a perfect spot for those seeking long-distance walks surrounded by unspoiled nature, including olive groves, ancient ruins, and wildlife like the famous wild donkeys of Karpaz.
Altinkum (Golden Beach) Walk: Start your hike at Altinkum Beach, one of the most serene and beautiful beaches on the island. This expansive beach provides an excellent environment for a peaceful coastal walk. Head east along the shore, where you can enjoy the views of the turquoise sea and the wide sandy stretches.
Hike to Apostolos Andreas Monastery: Located at the far end of the Karpaz Peninsula, this hike leads to the Apostolos Andreas Monastery. It is a route of both religious and historical significance, offering hikers stunning sea views along the way. The untouched nature of the region makes this walk especially memorable.
3. Kyrenia Walking Routes
Kyrenia, known for its picturesque harbor and rich history, is also an ideal destination for nature lovers. The city and its surrounding areas provide beautiful walking routes with a mix of coastal and mountain views.
Kyrenia Castle and Surroundings: Enjoy a leisurely walk around Kyrenia Castle, a historical fortress located by the sea. The nearby walking paths provide scenic sea views and easy access to the charming harbor and other historical sites in the city.
Bellapais Monastery Walk: This trail begins in Kyrenia and climbs toward the historic Bellapais Monastery, located in the foothills of the Beşparmak Mountains. Along the way, you’ll pass olive trees and pine forests before reaching the monastery, where you can take in sweeping views of Kyrenia and the Mediterranean coast.
4. Trekking Routes Around Nicosia
As the capital of Northern Cyprus, Nicosia offers unique trekking opportunities that combine history with nature. The area around the city has several accessible routes perfect for both beginners and more experienced hikers.
Kermiya Road: Just outside Nicosia, the Kermiya region offers light nature walks. The trails take you through olive groves and citrus orchards, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a relaxing countryside walk.
Nicosia Walls and Old City: Explore the historical city walls of Nicosia on foot. This route allows you to see the city’s Venetian, Ottoman, and Lusignan-era structures while taking in the atmosphere of the old city streets. It’s a perfect blend of cultural exploration and light walking.
5. Famagusta and Surrounding Trekking Routes
Famagusta, a city rich in history, offers numerous opportunities for nature walks that combine cultural exploration with stunning scenery.
Salamis Ancient City and Surroundings: After visiting the ancient ruins of Salamis, take a nature walk along the coast or through the surrounding fields. The combination of Roman ruins and natural landscapes provides a beautiful and serene environment for a relaxed walk.
Hike to Kantara Castle: This challenging hike takes you from Famagusta up into the Beşparmak Mountains to Kantara Castle. The climb is steep but rewarding, offering incredible views of the eastern coast of Northern Cyprus and the Karpaz Peninsula.
Tips for Trekking and Nature Walks
Be Prepared: Bring essentials such as water, snacks, sunscreen, and a map or GPS device. Proper hiking shoes are a must, as some of the trails are rocky and steep. In summer, it’s best to hike early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
Use a Guide: For longer or more challenging trails, it’s a good idea to hire a local guide. Guides can provide valuable insight into the region’s history, flora, and fauna, while ensuring your safety on the trails.
Respect Nature: Always follow the principles of “Leave No Trace.” Take your rubbish with you, stick to marked trails, and avoid disturbing wildlife.
Northern Cyprus is a paradise for trekking and nature walks, offering a wealth of routes that cater to all levels of hikers. From the majestic Beşparmak Mountains to the unspoiled Karpaz Peninsula, the island offers trails that blend natural beauty with rich history. Whether you're walking along ancient city walls, exploring coastal landscapes, or hiking through mountain ranges, Northern Cyprus will provide unforgettable experiences for any nature lover.
Exploring the island on foot allows you to experience the beauty of Northern Cyprus at your own pace, connecting with both its natural and historical wonders.